Version 2

Risk and Responsibility

Understand the risks involved and how to prepare.

35 min readΒ·Qualified Lesson

Risk and Responsibility

Movement Strategy & Ethics
Direct Action & Protective Roles

Warning

Every act of resistanceβ€”digital or physicalβ€”carries risk. This course prepares you to assess and respond to those risks responsibly, protecting yourself, your team, and the people you're supporting.


Why This Matters

Acting without understanding risk puts everyone in danger. Understanding risk helps you:

  • Make informed decisions under pressure
  • Reduce harm to vulnerable people nearby
  • Protect community trust and long-term relationships
  • Sustain resistance efforts over time

The strongest teams aren't the boldestβ€”they’re the most prepared.


Types of Risk

TypeExampleMitigation Strategy
PhysicalConfrontation with ICE or policeSituational awareness, de-escalation
LegalArrest, surveillance, phone seizureKYR knowledge, legal observers, anonymity
EmotionalWitnessing violence or traumaGrounding techniques, buddy systems
DigitalPhone tracking, chat leaks, metadata exposureSignal, burner phones, E2E encryption
ReputationalBreaking trust with allies or partnersConsent protocols, transparency, follow-up

Personal Risk Assessment

Before you act, ask yourself:

  1. Who am I?
    What privilege, risk, or visibility do I carry?

  2. What am I carrying?
    Are there legal risks, warrants, sensitive data on me?

  3. What am I entering?
    Is the action volatile? Am I wanted or needed here?

  4. What’s my exit plan?
    Do I have a safe exit strategy if things go wrong?

  5. Who could be affected by me?
    Might my presence increase risk for others?


Collective Risk, Collective Care

You're not alone in this. Smart teams plan ahead:

  • πŸ” Pre-brief every action (roles, map, fallback plans)
  • 🧭 Check-in regularly using duress codes or Signal
  • βœ‹ Signal needs with discreet gestures or words
  • πŸ› οΈ Debrief after actions β€” process, repair, learn

Success

Teams that rehearse protocols bounce back faster when things go sideways.


When to Say β€œNo”

Saying no can be a form of leadership. Step back if:

  • You’re unwell physically or emotionally
  • You haven’t been trained for the role
  • You don’t understand the context
  • You’re not ready to absorb the risk

"I’m not ready" is responsible β€” not selfish.


Safety by Role

RoleCommon RisksMitigation
Legal ObserverIntimidation, gear seizureVests, legal backup, documentation prep
MedicVicarious trauma, crowd panicBuddy system, psychological first aid
De-escalatorTargeting, aggressive confrontationPartner work, exit strategy, body language
Rideshare CoordinatorTracking, compromised contact infoPseudonyms, pre-verified passenger lists
Media SupportArrest, doxxing, data leaksNo live-streaming, encrypted storage

Worst-Case Scenarios

Prepare for what you don’t want to happen:

If Arrested:

  • Say only: "I want a lawyer. I do not consent to a search."
  • Stay silent. Don’t explain or justify.
  • Do not unlock your phone or give passcodes.
  • Contact the legal support hotline as soon as possible.

If Your Device Is Seized:

  • Use encryption + auto-lock timers.
  • Turn off fingerprint/unlock before actions.
  • Never carry sensitive data unless needed.
  • Wipe unnecessary apps/media beforehand.

If You Suspect an Infiltrator:

  • Don’t accuse publicly. Escalate privately.
  • Watch for inconsistent stories or pushy behavior.
  • Use trusted internal channels (not Signal groups) to flag concerns.

Scenario: What Would You Do?

You're de-escalation certified. You arrive at a shopping plaza ICE raid. A family member is screaming. Tension is rising. A crowd is forming.

Decision Point 1:
Do you…
A. Run toward the agents to stop them
B. Approach the family member to help ground them
C. Start recording from a visible spot

βœ… Correct: B. Calm and support the vulnerable first. Presence is protection.

Decision Point 2:
You see someone filming with their face uncovered. Do you…
A. Warn them about doxxing risk
B. Ignore it β€” it’s their choice
C. Ask them to tag you in the footage

βœ… Correct: A. Share safety tips privately β€” protect your team.


Preparation Checklist

  • You know your role + risks
  • You cleared unnecessary data from your phone
  • You shared your emergency contact plan
  • You packed basic gear (mask, ID, legal number)
  • You have a check-in time post-action
  • You’ve practiced or reviewed safety protocols

Key Terms

TermMeaning
E2E Encryption"End-to-end" β€” Only sender and recipient can read messages (e.g. Signal)
Duress WordCode that secretly signals distress to teammates
KYR Training"Know Your Rights" β€” legal self-defense training
MetadataHidden info attached to media (e.g. GPS in photos)
DoxxingPublic exposure of private info to harass or threaten

Summary

  • Risk is not avoidable, but it is manageable
  • Your preparedness impacts everyone around you
  • Saying β€œno” is a sign of maturity
  • The best protection is collective readiness

πŸ“˜ Knowledge Check

Which of the following is a valid reason to say β€œNo” to participating in an action?

What are examples of collective care in high-risk environments?

What is a safe way to communicate with team members during direct action?

Which of the following are personal risk factors you should evaluate before taking action?

You’re the rideshare coordinator during a courthouse protest. Someone texts asking to be picked up 6 blocks away, but you don’t recognize the number. What should you do?

Burnout and trauma are legitimate risks that should be factored into safety planning.

How could your presence increase risk for someone more vulnerable?

If law enforcement demands your phone, what should you say?

A teammate starts livestreaming on Facebook without warning. What is the most responsible response?

Which of the following best defines a β€œduress word”?


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